This impressive tunnel built originally only for the Alaska Railroad was completed April 23, 1943. It is the 2nd longest highway tunnel in North America, and the longest combined highway/rail tunnel. To deal with its single lane, traffic is allowed out of Whittier on the hour, and into Whittier on the half hour, and is closed to vehicular traffic as a train approaches, with elaborate staging areas and signaling systems
In Whittier, nearly the only thing to do is cruise or fish.
There are less than a handful of small gift shops, 3 restaurants and two
hotels. The only dwellings we saw here was a high-rise condominium complex. The
harbor is chock full of fishing vessels, and as we left Whittier to head back
to Anchorage on Friday afternoon, the boats were pouring in for the weekend.
Back during the cold war era, Whittier was home to Camp
Sullivan. With the rail line into Whittier, it was the first stop for troops entering
Alaska to defend it against the Japanese in WWII. Camp Sullivan was abandoned
in the late 1950’s as the perception of the need for cold war era facilities
declined.
On the cruise we plied Prince William Sound in search of glaciers.
We really didn’t have to go too far as the Whittier Glacier hangs right above
the town itself. The view of Whittier with the glacier hanging overhead from
the Sound is pretty cool.
Even in mid-August the glacier carved walls of the Sound are
completely littered with waterfalls, and they are all rushing with water. Especially
near the base of the glaciers, the falls were raging torrents.
We visited 6 glaciers in all, venturing within about 1,000
feet of both those that touch the water in Blackstone Bay. Blackstone Glacier
was named by the famous surveyor Mendenhall for a miner who disappeared never
to be seen again in 1896 carrying mail to Whittier. Beloit Glacier was named
for the college in Wisconsin, as were most of the glaciers lining the Prince
William Sound. The distinctive bright blue color of the glacial ice stood out even more than usual due to the slight overcast. We stood on the outer decks of the ship and listened as the
glaciers periodically calved, the thunderous cracking sound bringing back
memories of our visit to Harvard Glacier 20 years earlier.
On our way back to Whittier we were lucky enough to spot a
dozen or so Sea Otters casually relaxing in the calm waters of the Sound. While
we didn’t see any babies resting on tummies – the spring young are already off
on their own – it was fun to watch these guys just chillin. It seems like they
don’t have a care in the world!
We will begin our venture back to the lower 48 in a couple
of days.
Talk to you soon!
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