The Galapagos are
volcanic islands with little or no fresh water, making human residency
difficult. That is why in 1832 when Ecuador claimed them, nobody really cared,
so no disputes over title arose. Plants and animals, many arriving on debris floating
from South America, developed very unique adaptations to successfully live in
this hostile environment. That is why Charles Darwin developed much of his
theories on the Origin of Species here. While he never mentioned this, I am
sure he found the sunsets as beautiful as we did.
Since food supply on the
islands is limited, some of the iguana learned to swim so they could dive to
the ocean floor for their food source, primarily algae. On some of the islands
you can hardly walk without almost stepping on one of the Galapagos Marine
Iguanas. Some we saw are upward of 4 feet long, and so darn ugly they bordered
on being cute.
The Galapagos Land Iguana
never developed the skill to swim. They are about the only animal that can eat Prickly
Pear Cactus despite the abundant needles, and get most of their water by eating
them. Scientists believe that both the Land and Marine Iguanas descended from a
common ancestor, but developed very different skills in order to survive in
their new habitat. These guys are nearly as ugly as the Galapagos Marine
Iguana, but are much more colorful.
Talk to you soon.
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