We headed to Barkerville. Named for Billy Barker, the miner
who placed the first gold claim in this area, Barkerville was the biggest town
in BC in the 1860’s population wise, but when the gold entirely played out, the
town was totally abandoned. The town has
been recreated to look like the 1860’s, with many of the buildings being the
actual structures from that time.
In Barkerville we learned all about Chinatown and why they
exist everywhere, explained to us by an actual descendant of a Barkerville
Chinese resident. Generally, the Chinese weren’t very welcomed anywhere they
came. As a result, they essentially set up all their own support mechanisms,
setting up stores, banks, and everything they needed that they could not count
on the white Europeans to provide. That helped the Chinese, but further
separated them from the locals, who received little or none of their economic
commerce.
We also learned that at the time of the gold
rushes/transcontinental rail projects, the area around Hong Kong – Guangzhou China
– was the only part of China that the then government allowed international
trade. – Guangzhou in English is Canton. The Chinese believed that to emigrate
from China was unpatriotic, and those caught trying to flee China were
executed. The people of Guangzhou are the only ones who were able to get
communications from the outside world about the gold discoveries in the US and
Canada, so the only Chinese to be aware. In addition, the harshness of the domestic
government caused many of the locals to risk death, and hop British ships bound
for the west coast of North America. That, for the most part, is why when you old
farts were a kid, you could only find Cantonese food in the US.
We also hit Wells British Columbia where a gold strike not
terribly long after the strike by Billy Barker resulted in a rush to this
community. While Barkerville is gone, now only a historic park, Wells still has
a hundred or so residents and a few local businesses. We grabbed lunch, which
ended up being a cold premade sandwich as no hot food could be found in Wells
in the lunch hour.
We also spent some time at the local education center for
First Nation folk. We happened to be in Quesnel for National Indigenous Peoples
Day, or National Aboriginal Day. Despite the fact that Canadians treated locals
really no better than Americans did at the time, it seems like Canadians do a
better job of brining current focus on the folk that were here before them.
On the way to Barkerville we found the gravesite established
by folk who were part of the Cariboo Gold Rush. Back then, a large number of
the folks who needed burying were Chinese. They were buried in the local
cemetery along with the white Europeans. Apparently Chinese belief is that in
order to find peace, the remains of their loved ones need to be in China, so
most of the graves of Chinese folk were exhumed here, and their remains were
sent to China to be buried there. We saw lots of the grave sites where obvious
excavation had occurred at some time – kinda creepy!
Apparently when you are in such a rural setting, you need to
do whatever you need to do to make a living, and to run a business that will
last. Can you think of any more services that could be provided by this Wells
British Columbia establishment?
In Barkerville they put on a vaudeville style production
that brought to life a little of what it might have been like to be here in the
1860’s. We thoroughly enjoyed it!
Talk to you soon!
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