While nobody knows truly when the first people entered these
caves, in 1874 Elijah Davidson discovered the cave as far as white Europeans
are concerned. Over the next two decades, many private businesses failed at
running successful tourist ventures at the publicly owned site. Those failures
along with the majesty of the grounds likely led Taft to use the Antiquities
Act to designate it as a National Monument.
Oregon Caves are distinguished by the fact they are carved
out of marble. Originally limestone, Oregon Caves metamorphosed into marble as
part of the formation of the Siskiyou Mountains a few million years ago. By
cave standards, these caves, at a few million years, are relatively young.
At some point, Congress deemed this Monument a worthier
site, giving it a budget and putting it under the management of the National
Park Service rather than the BLM or the Forest Service. As a result, it has a
visitor center as well as other amenities not always associated with National
Monuments.
We toured the cave and thoroughly enjoyed ourselves. While
the features were not particularly unique from other caves we’ve visited, the unique
characteristics of the marble and its surface features were compelling. Also,
it was clearly the tightest cave we’ve toured, requiring the “duck walk” much
of the time – bent at the knees to lower yourself to under 4 feet, yet still
allowing you to look ahead for the imminent head fractures from the low rocks
that you would surely encounter.
We also stumbled on more wildlife here than anywhere on our
path so far. While squirrels, chipmunks and mountain bluebirds were prolific, we
also saw lots of deer looking for a morsel. Many of the mommy deer had their
young closely at their sides.
Talk to you soon!
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